policy

Our policy position on The Circular Economy

We are currently consuming resources at a rate that can’t be sustained by the planet. This results in global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, waste, and pollution. The circular economy is a system designed to tackle these problems.

Current Performance

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Northern Ireland’s economy is 7.9% circular, meaning 92% is dependent on new or ‘virgin’ materials. Our material consumption rate is disproportionately higher than global averages.

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Agriculture and construction are Northern Ireland’s most material and emission-intensive sectors.

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There is a lack of public understanding of the correlation between everyday decisions and their impact on the environment.

Current Policy

The Circular Economy Strategy for Northern Ireland, currently in draft form, will be the overarching circular economy policy. It aims to transform our throwaway economy into one where waste is eliminated, resources are circulated, and nature is regenerated.

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Our view

  • While we broadly support the draft Circular Economy Strategy there is an overarching drive within government for exponential growth of the economy as set out in the 10X Economic Vision and Draft Green Growth Strategy. 
  • Without economic reform, the drive for exponential growth will outpace efficiency gains made through circularity, driving ever more extraction, waste and pollution. Instead, the economy should be structured to balance growth with environmental integrity. Well-being should be prioritised over GDP as the primary measure of success, as GDP does not account for non-market transactions such as environmental degradation and inequality. It therefore fails to indicate if growth is sustainable or not. 
  • Northern Ireland should work towards an economy driven by human and ecological well-being, rather than economic growth. Success should be measured by how stable GDP is instead of the rate of growth.
  • The Circular Economy Strategy should be strengthened through a Circular Economy Bill with mandatory targets and regulations that ban wasteful practices and incentivise the reuse and recycling of materials.

Changes needed

Legislation

  • Develop a Circular Economy Bill which establishes mandatory targets to reduce our material footprint and bans wasteful single-use items

Behaviour

  • Encourage behaviour change through a combination of awareness raising and financial mechanisms (i.e., making waste more expensive for consumers)

Funding

  • Establish a circular investment fund for improvements in infrastructure, skills and capacity

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